"""
BSD 3-Clause License

Copyright (c) Soumith Chintala 2016,
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.



Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

https://spdx.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause.html

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""
from __future__ import division, absolute_import
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.model_zoo as model_zoo

__all__ = ['inceptionv4']
"""
Code imported from https://github.com/Cadene/pretrained-models.pytorch
"""

pretrained_settings = {
    'inceptionv4': {
        'imagenet': {
            'url':
            'http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/inceptionv4-8e4777a0.pth',
            'input_space': 'RGB',
            'input_size': [3, 299, 299],
            'input_range': [0, 1],
            'mean': [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            'std': [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            'num_classes': 1000
        },
        'imagenet+background': {
            'url':
            'http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/inceptionv4-8e4777a0.pth',
            'input_space': 'RGB',
            'input_size': [3, 299, 299],
            'input_range': [0, 1],
            'mean': [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            'std': [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            'num_classes': 1001
        }
    }
}


class BasicConv2d(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size, stride, padding=0):
        super(BasicConv2d, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(
            in_planes,
            out_planes,
            kernel_size=kernel_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=padding,
            bias=False
        ) # verify bias false
        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(
            out_planes,
            eps=0.001, # value found in tensorflow
            momentum=0.1, # default pytorch value
            affine=True
        )
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv(x)
        x = self.bn(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        return x


class Mixed_3a(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Mixed_3a, self).__init__()
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2)
        self.conv = BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3, stride=2)

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.maxpool(x)
        x1 = self.conv(x)
        out = torch.cat((x0, x1), 1)
        return out


class Mixed_4a(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Mixed_4a, self).__init__()

        self.branch0 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(160, 64, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3, stride=1)
        )

        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(160, 64, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(1, 7), stride=1, padding=(0, 3)),
            BasicConv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(7, 1), stride=1, padding=(3, 0)),
            BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=1)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.branch0(x)
        x1 = self.branch1(x)
        out = torch.cat((x0, x1), 1)
        return out


class Mixed_5a(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Mixed_5a, self).__init__()
        self.conv = BasicConv2d(192, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2)

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.conv(x)
        x1 = self.maxpool(x)
        out = torch.cat((x0, x1), 1)
        return out


class Inception_A(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Inception_A, self).__init__()
        self.branch0 = BasicConv2d(384, 96, kernel_size=1, stride=1)

        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(384, 64, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        )

        self.branch2 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(384, 64, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
            BasicConv2d(96, 96, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        )

        self.branch3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.AvgPool2d(3, stride=1, padding=1, count_include_pad=False),
            BasicConv2d(384, 96, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.branch0(x)
        x1 = self.branch1(x)
        x2 = self.branch2(x)
        x3 = self.branch3(x)
        out = torch.cat((x0, x1, x2, x3), 1)
        return out


class Reduction_A(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Reduction_A, self).__init__()
        self.branch0 = BasicConv2d(384, 384, kernel_size=3, stride=2)

        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(384, 192, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(192, 224, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
            BasicConv2d(224, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
        )

        self.branch2 = nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2)

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.branch0(x)
        x1 = self.branch1(x)
        x2 = self.branch2(x)
        out = torch.cat((x0, x1, x2), 1)
        return out


class Inception_B(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Inception_B, self).__init__()
        self.branch0 = BasicConv2d(1024, 384, kernel_size=1, stride=1)

        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(1024, 192, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(
                192, 224, kernel_size=(1, 7), stride=1, padding=(0, 3)
            ),
            BasicConv2d(
                224, 256, kernel_size=(7, 1), stride=1, padding=(3, 0)
            )
        )

        self.branch2 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(1024, 192, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(
                192, 192, kernel_size=(7, 1), stride=1, padding=(3, 0)
            ),
            BasicConv2d(
                192, 224, kernel_size=(1, 7), stride=1, padding=(0, 3)
            ),
            BasicConv2d(
                224, 224, kernel_size=(7, 1), stride=1, padding=(3, 0)
            ),
            BasicConv2d(
                224, 256, kernel_size=(1, 7), stride=1, padding=(0, 3)
            )
        )

        self.branch3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.AvgPool2d(3, stride=1, padding=1, count_include_pad=False),
            BasicConv2d(1024, 128, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.branch0(x)
        x1 = self.branch1(x)
        x2 = self.branch2(x)
        x3 = self.branch3(x)
        out = torch.cat((x0, x1, x2, x3), 1)
        return out


class Reduction_B(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Reduction_B, self).__init__()

        self.branch0 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(1024, 192, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(192, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
        )

        self.branch1 = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(1024, 256, kernel_size=1, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(
                256, 256, kernel_size=(1, 7), stride=1, padding=(0, 3)
            ),
            BasicConv2d(
                256, 320, kernel_size=(7, 1), stride=1, padding=(3, 0)
            ), BasicConv2d(320, 320, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
        )

        self.branch2 = nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2)

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.branch0(x)
        x1 = self.branch1(x)
        x2 = self.branch2(x)
        out = torch.cat((x0, x1, x2), 1)
        return out


class Inception_C(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Inception_C, self).__init__()

        self.branch0 = BasicConv2d(1536, 256, kernel_size=1, stride=1)

        self.branch1_0 = BasicConv2d(1536, 384, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
        self.branch1_1a = BasicConv2d(
            384, 256, kernel_size=(1, 3), stride=1, padding=(0, 1)
        )
        self.branch1_1b = BasicConv2d(
            384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 1), stride=1, padding=(1, 0)
        )

        self.branch2_0 = BasicConv2d(1536, 384, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
        self.branch2_1 = BasicConv2d(
            384, 448, kernel_size=(3, 1), stride=1, padding=(1, 0)
        )
        self.branch2_2 = BasicConv2d(
            448, 512, kernel_size=(1, 3), stride=1, padding=(0, 1)
        )
        self.branch2_3a = BasicConv2d(
            512, 256, kernel_size=(1, 3), stride=1, padding=(0, 1)
        )
        self.branch2_3b = BasicConv2d(
            512, 256, kernel_size=(3, 1), stride=1, padding=(1, 0)
        )

        self.branch3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.AvgPool2d(3, stride=1, padding=1, count_include_pad=False),
            BasicConv2d(1536, 256, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x0 = self.branch0(x)

        x1_0 = self.branch1_0(x)
        x1_1a = self.branch1_1a(x1_0)
        x1_1b = self.branch1_1b(x1_0)
        x1 = torch.cat((x1_1a, x1_1b), 1)

        x2_0 = self.branch2_0(x)
        x2_1 = self.branch2_1(x2_0)
        x2_2 = self.branch2_2(x2_1)
        x2_3a = self.branch2_3a(x2_2)
        x2_3b = self.branch2_3b(x2_2)
        x2 = torch.cat((x2_3a, x2_3b), 1)

        x3 = self.branch3(x)

        out = torch.cat((x0, x1, x2, x3), 1)
        return out


class InceptionV4(nn.Module):
    """Inception-v4.

    Reference:
        Szegedy et al. Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual
        Connections on Learning. AAAI 2017.

    Public keys:
        - ``inceptionv4``: InceptionV4.
    """

    def __init__(self, num_classes, loss, **kwargs):
        super(InceptionV4, self).__init__()
        self.loss = loss

        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            BasicConv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=2),
            BasicConv2d(32, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1),
            BasicConv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
            Mixed_3a(),
            Mixed_4a(),
            Mixed_5a(),
            Inception_A(),
            Inception_A(),
            Inception_A(),
            Inception_A(),
            Reduction_A(), # Mixed_6a
            Inception_B(),
            Inception_B(),
            Inception_B(),
            Inception_B(),
            Inception_B(),
            Inception_B(),
            Inception_B(),
            Reduction_B(), # Mixed_7a
            Inception_C(),
            Inception_C(),
            Inception_C()
        )
        self.global_avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(1536, num_classes)

    def forward(self, x):
        f = self.features(x)
        v = self.global_avgpool(f)
        v = v.view(v.size(0), -1)

        if not self.training:
            return v

        y = self.classifier(v)

        if self.loss == 'softmax':
            return y
        elif self.loss == 'triplet':
            return y, v
        else:
            raise KeyError('Unsupported loss: {}'.format(self.loss))


def init_pretrained_weights(model, model_url):
    """Initializes model with pretrained weights.
    
    Layers that don't match with pretrained layers in name or size are kept unchanged.
    """
    pretrain_dict = model_zoo.load_url(model_url)
    model_dict = model.state_dict()
    pretrain_dict = {
        k: v
        for k, v in pretrain_dict.items()
        if k in model_dict and model_dict[k].size() == v.size()
    }
    model_dict.update(pretrain_dict)
    model.load_state_dict(model_dict)


def inceptionv4(num_classes, loss='softmax', pretrained=True, **kwargs):
    model = InceptionV4(num_classes, loss, **kwargs)
    if pretrained:
        model_url = pretrained_settings['inceptionv4']['imagenet']['url']
        init_pretrained_weights(model, model_url)
    return model
